What is universal pragmatics pdf download

Need an account? Click here to sign up. Download Free PDF. Philip Turetzky. A short summary of this paper. Theory of Communicative Action p. As opposed to strategic action. The Validity Basis of Speech: A The general presuppositions of consensus via the activity of speech necessarily always already presupposes conditions of possible understanding.

These conditions are normative qua the validity basis of speech. B Anyone acting communicatively must raise [presuppose] universal validity claims supposed capable of reciprocal vindication: a comprehensibility — uttering something understandable, b propositional truth — Giving something state of affairs to understand, c truthfulness — Making person speaking thereby understandable, d normative rightness — Coming to an understanding agreement with another person against a shared normative background.

C Empiricist contributions to approaches to speech and action p. D Shortcomings of these attempts at formal analysis of pragmatics. Formal analysis, in this sense, is not merely syntactic nor seeking causal laws, but reconstructs intuitive knowledge of competent subjects. B a Observation: directed toward perceptible things, and the observer is, in principle, alone — albeit presupposing a shared categorial framework.

Ordinarily competent speakers proceed by paraphrase and translation surface structures mapped onto surface structures. Universal validity claims [norms] underlie competence, general cognitive, linguistic or interactive competence.

Two language model: meta and object language in which theoretical language needs to be related to object language by bridge principles. Same language and level of language as explicating as being explicated in which no bridge principles are necessary.

C Theory and Everyday Knowledge: a Empirical theory will if successful often refute and replace everyday knowledge claims [e. Reconstructions must reproduce the deep structural rules that actually determine surface structure. Instrumentalism, or conventionalism are not possible interpretations as re: empirical theories. D Methodological Difficulties: [1] Problems of status of and reliability of intuitive knowledge. Natural languages can be used for their own explication.

Reconstruction recovers know-how and must be judged according to standards of its own research paradigm. Start with clear cases and then apply hypotheses to less clear cases and then rethink original cases this circularity is OK since it is continuously enriched like the hermeneutic circle, BUT cf.

Separate reconstructions should be made of acquisition and of application, and nonlinguistic epistemic systems possibly intervene.

Kant quote p. This drops the demand for an a priori demonstration [transcendental deduction]. So, we need a model different from the epistemological constitutions of experience, e. Transcendental investigation requires a sharp dichotomy between empirical and transcendental. Reconstructive analysis, on the contrary, connects formal and empirical analysis II. Universal pragmatics requires linguistic analysis of sentences be distinct from the pragmatic analysis of utterances, so 2 Qs: 1 Could universal analysis of sentences adequately determine universal structures of speech [context independently]?

B Re: Q1: 1 Producing a grammatical utterance is distinct from using it re: a situation of possible understanding. Uttering a sentence requires that the general presuppositions of communication be fulfilled. In communicative situations sentences are related to extra-linguistic claims that a the proposition represents a fact, b the utterance corresponds to what the speaker intended to express, and c the action conforms to a recognized normative background of socially recognized expectations.

These claims require utterances be investigated in the context of communicative action. But, in non-situated sentences these pragmatic functions are not occupied, i. This is not too important for, but is still a part of, Universal Pragmatics. This undermines transformational grammars, lexical deep structures, and generative semantics, for which re: pragmatic features of sentences are ad hoc. This is not sufficient for nor prohibitive of pragmatics, re: expressive and interpersonal functions of speech.

Sentential analysis must be guided by the possibility of using sentences for the three pragmatic purposes of use, i. D Summary: [cf. Sentences are abstracted by ignoring pragmatic functions, by appealing to conditions of validity re: comprehensibility vs. Semantics cannot disregard pragmatics. Universal Aspects of Speech Acts: Empirical pragmatics describes speech acts typical of a particular milieu. General pragmatics reconstructs the rule system underlying the ability to utter sentences in any relevant situation.

Every utterance must establish and express relations between speaker and interlocutor to be understood [This makes communication central]. B It is trivial to say every utterance establishes and represents an interpersonal relation, since that only contrasts semantic content [sense] and force.

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